Looking back at this winter, one of the night shifts in the evening shift is the nasal hemorrhage. There are also children with a small amount of bleeding in the outpatient clinic. Repeated bleeding can be up to several weeks. Parents can say the amazing frequency of nasal bleeding 6 times a day!
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What should I do if nasal bleeding?
From the perspective of the patient, let’s not say why it is bleeding, the focus is on how to deal with it, or do you want to seek medical treatment.
If nasal hemorrhage occurs, first see how much bleeding and the amount of bleeding, and stop it with a clean paper ball for a while. With the kind of bleeding with a light diet, you can temporarily observe it without further treatment. If you do n’t need to deal with it.Once every three or five days, or several times mentioned above, although the amount is not too much, it is still recommended to go to the hospital’s otolaryngology department to check the nasal cavity to improve the blood routine and coagulation function test to avoid omitting other diseases.Essence
What should I do if I have a lot of bleeding?First of all, you must try to keep calm, lean your head, pinch your nose on both sides with your fingers to see if there is still a blood flow import cavity.Each patient with nasal hemorrhage is very close to the hospital. Proper treatment in front of the hospital can reduce the amount of bleeding and reduce the chance of complications.You must know that severe nasal hemorrhage can cause blood loss shock or even crisis life!
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If you pinch your nose, you can stop bleeding. This situation is better. Most of the pinch can stop bleeding for 5-10 minutes. At the same time, the forehead and the rear neck are cold. Of course, there is still bleeding after 5-10 minutes.Let the family members accompany the medical examination; if the nose is tightly tightened with the head leaning forward, there is still a blood flow inlet cavity, it can be seen that the nasal cavity is bleeding, try to spit out the blood as much as possible to avoid coughing and a large amount of pharyngeal blood induced nausea and vomiting, the nasal cavity increases the nasal cavity.Bleeding, this kind of nasal cavity bleeding, there is no way to deal with professional knowledge and professional appliances, you need emergency medical treatment.
What methods do doctors use nasal bleeding?
The best means is to stop bleeding from the nasal cavity. Filling materials include gelatin sponge, Vaselin gauze, expansion sponge, etc., fast and effective. The shortcomings are the more uncomfortable, the more uncomfortable the nose, sneezing nose, sneezing, nasal pain, irritationSexual headache and reduce the quality of diet and sleep. After 2-3 days, you need to take out the filling, and there is a possibility of re-nasal hemorrhage.
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There are also chemical burning hemostasis, which can be used with nitrate bleeding and bleeding points to quickly scabb the bleeding. This method can only treat slow bleeding and bleeding at the front end of the front end.It is easy to accidentally hurt normal nasal mucosa.
Conditional hospitals can consolidate bleeding, combined with endoscopic detection, especially the nasal back -end bleeding, the bleeding point can be found under the guidance of the nasal oscilloscope, and at the same time, the electrocoagulation stops bleeding without plugging the nose, no need to suffer from nasal congestion headacheThe suffering.
What should I do if nasal endoscopy+electrocoaginal nasal bleeding that cannot be treated. It can surgery ligation responsible blood vessels to stop bleeding, or intervene in embolism responsible blood vessels to stop bleeding. It is found in nasal hemorrhage caused by nasal malignant tumors or surgical injury. Ordinary patients use this ultimate ultimate ultimate patientThere are relatively few cases.
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Why is nasal bleeding?
There are many causes of nasal hemorrhage, which can be caused by the disease of the nasal cavity itself, or it can also be induced by the nasal or systemic diseases.
Partial reason
Nasal injury ① Mechanical trauma: such as car accidents, bruises, boxing injuries and nasal digging, etc., which is a common cause of nosebleeds.② Pneumatic damage: During the high altitude and diving process, if the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the sinus suddenly changes too much, it will cause the nasal sinus mucosa blood vessels to expand and rupture and bleed.③ radiotherapy damage: During the treatment of the head and neck, and after the radiotherapy, the nasal mucosa occurs with congestion and edema, or the epithelium falls off, and nosebleer can also occur.
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Nasal septum polarization: Most of the bone or bone spine (rectangular device) or the convex surface of the nasal septum bias, the mucosa is thin, and the air flow of the air flow changes here.Bleeding.Patients with perforations in the nasal septum can cause repeated nosebleeds due to the dryness, erosion and obsession of the perforation edge.
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Nose inflammation: ① Nose non -specific inflammation: acute nasal sinusitis, dry rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis, etc., can easily cause nosebleeds, and the amount of bleeding is generally not much.② Specific infections in the nose: tuberculosis, lupus, syphilis, healing, and leukemia, and other specific infections. Due to mucosal erosion, ulcer, granulation, and nasal septum perforation can cause nosebleeds.
Nasal, sinus, and nasopharyngeal tumors: The most prone to develop nasal hemorrhage is nasal hemangioma, nasopharyngeal fiber hemangioma, hemorrhagic nasal polyps and nasal sinus malignant tumors.A small amount of nasal hemorrhage or nose blood is one of the main symptoms of malignant tumors.
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Nasal foreign objects: common in children, mostly unilateral nasal bleeding. Because the nasal foreign objects have been kept in the nasal cavity for a long time, it can cause the nasal mucosal erosion and bleeding.Animal nasal foreign objects, such as leech, can cause repeated large amounts of nasal hemorrhage.
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How to prevent nasal bleeding?
For patients who often nosebleeds, we can use the following methods, such as using air humidifiers indoor, put a glass of water on the heating or stove in winter to increase the humidity in the air, so as to prevent bleeding caused by nasal cavity.What do those who are too dry in the nasal cavity?First, you can use cotton swab dipped on paraffin oil, as well as chicimyle eye cream and glycerin, and rubbing the nasal cavity, especially the care of the nasal septum parts;
Eliminate the bad habit of using brute force and nose, often pulling the nose and rubbing the nose;
Active treatment may cause systemic diseases that cause nosebleeds, such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, liver disease, etc.;
Through food or drugs, some vitamins, such as vitamin C, or vitamin K.
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In addition, drink plenty of water, eat more vegetables, and keep the stool unobstructed, so that some methods can prevent nosebleeds.
I wish you a happy Lantern Festival for the Dashu [the Year of the Rabbit]
