Preliminary prenatal examination Establish a pregnant woman contact book:
1. Starting during the diagnosis of your own pregnancy, checking the condition of the reproductive tract and the time of specific conception, and the accurate due date.
2. Measure blood pressure, urine protein, and hemoglobin, and evaluate the basic situation of pregnant women.
Other conventional auxiliary inspections at the time of booking:
Empty blood sugar, liver function, plasma protein, total protein, total protein, albumin, globulin, plasma iron, calcium, magnesium and other elements determine, hepatitis virus indicators (also known as two -to -half), renal function, ECG, understanding the health of pregnant women.
All inspections you need to do in the future:
Blood type measurement: determine pregnant women and ABO blood types and RH blood types. If necessary, check the blood type of husband.It is not only prepared for childbirth, but also to understand whether there is a maternal blood type.
HIV testing: Screening for a sexually transmitted disease in pregnant women, reducing the transmission of maternal and infants and medical -based transmission.
Serum bow forms, giant cytoplasm viruses, and rubella virus measurement: Because these virus infections can cause different degrees of damage to the fetus, resulting in congenital abnormalities and abortion, dead tires.
Total bile acid: If elevated, it is prompted to have an intrahepatic tile (ICP) during pregnancy. This disease is a unique disease of pregnant women. It has a adverse effect on the prognosis of the mother and has a greater impact on the fetus.
Routine leucorrhea: Check whether there are external reproductive tract infections.
Donaldiated serum screening: 14 to 21 weeks of pregnancy, a maternal blood test, used to screen the fetal 21 trilateral, 18 trilateral, open neuromuscular defects and other congenital abnormalities.
Maternal blood examination is extracted from 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy: used to screen the possibility of gestational diabetes.If there is an increase, a glucose tolerance test is performed to diagnose the presence of diabetes.
Fetal heart monitoring: 35 weeks of pregnancy once a week to understand the internal safety of the fetus, and to find abnormalities such as hypoxia in the fetus.
Urine routine: each prenatal examination is tested to understand whether there is protein, sugar and urine proportion in the urine of pregnant women, to understand the disease of pregnant women with urinary systems and other systems.
Blood routine: In addition to the first diagnosis examination, at 32 weeks of pregnancy, check again before childbirth to clarify whether the pregnant woman is anemia, which can be treated in a timely manner.
B -ultrasound: Generally, pregnant women are in the first diagnosis, 20 to 24 weeks of pregnancy, 34 weeks, 38 ~ 39 weeks, each time, understand the growth and development of the fetus, screen deformities, understand the internal safety of the fetus, understand the fetal position, the placenta position and the amount of amniotic fluid.
